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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Currency competition ： ウィキペディア英語版 Currency competition Currency competition is a monetary system in which private entities print money (usually backed by a valuable, exchangeable commodity such as gold or silver) in order to satisfy the demand for a simple, low-cost method of trading goods and services. Competition in currency is relatively rare today, as most countries enforce fiat currency monopolies in which single, nationalized currencies controlled by central banks is declared legal tender. In such uncompetitive environments, critics argue there is no Separation of money and state.〔(''Testimony by Jeffrey M. Herbener, Professor of Economics at Grove City College'', Before the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology, Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives. May 2012 )〕〔( ''50 Reasons For The Separation of Money and State'', Economic Policy Journal, December 2012 )〕〔(''The Ethics of Money Product'', Jorg Guido Hulsmann, Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008 )〕〔(''Prison May Be the Next Stop on a Gold Currency Journey'', New York Times, October 2012 )〕 The term currency competition is also used to describe the relationship between separate fiat currencies in the global economy. In this sense, two or more government-issued currencies, such as the United States dollar and the Euro of the Eurozone, retain domestic monopoly status but compete with each other across international borders. Zimbabwe has adopted currency competition of several fiat currencies as a response to years of hyperinflation. ==See also== * Alternative currency * Complementary currency * Electronic money * Private currency * Free banking 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Currency competition」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.